What CELPIP score do you actually need?
Pick your goal — PR, citizenship, nursing licence, Express Entry — and we’ll show the exact CLB, CELPIP, and IELTS-equivalent scores required, plus what each band means in plain English.
What CELPIP score do I need?
Pick your goal. We’ll show the minimum CLB band you need to hit and what that looks like across CELPIP and IELTS.
CLB 4+ in Listening and Speaking only. Required to apply for citizenship after meeting PR residency.
CLB ↔ CEFR ↔ IELTS ↔ CELPIP — full conversion table
Canada uses the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) scale (0–12). CELPIP scores already report on CLB. IELTS scores are mapped to CLB by IRCC. CEFR is the European framework that maps to both. Read across each row to convert.
| CLB | CEFR | CELPIP | IELTS Listening | IELTS Reading | IELTS Writing | IELTS Speaking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–2 | Pre-A1 | 0–2 | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | A1 | 3 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| 4 | A2 (low) | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| 5 | A2 / B1 | 5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| 6 | B1 | 6 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| 7 | B1+ | 7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| 8 | B2 | 8 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| 9 | B2+ | 9 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| 10 | C1 | 10 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| 11 | C1+ | 11 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
| 12 | C2 | 12 | 9.0 | 8.0+ | 8.0+ | 8.0+ |
IELTS conversions are based on IRCC’s official mapping. The same overall CLB band can require slightly different IELTS sub-scores in different skills (Listening tends to be more generous, Reading tends to be stricter).
What does each band actually mean?
Below survival level — not enough English for daily life.
Survival — can talk about yourself with very common words.
Daily-life basics — simple grammar, very familiar topics only.
Everyday proficiency forming — simple stories, familiar topics.
Developing everyday proficiency — opinions with reasons.
Adequate in some demanding contexts — moderately complex texts.
Good in more demanding contexts — supports a main idea well.
Effective in high-stakes contexts — common PR and Express Entry target.
Highly effective — formal/informal range with clear precision.
Advanced — clear, precise communication across most contexts.
Expert — full range with complex, precise meaning.